"家鴨" meaning in All languages combined

See 家鴨 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kaː⁵⁵ aːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/, /kaː⁵⁵ aːp̚³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāyā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa¹ aap³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiāyā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiaya [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chia¹-ya¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyā-yā [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiaia [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзяя [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjaja [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gā aap [Cantonese, Yale], gaa¹ aap⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga¹ ab³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 家鸭
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 家鴨
  1. domestic duck (the domesticated variety of mallard) Categories (lifeform): Ducks Synonyms: 菜鴨 [Hokkien], 菜鸭 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-家鴨-zh-noun-VQoq9btJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 3 22 23 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 2 28 27 5 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠çiɾɯ̟] Forms: 家鴨 [canonical] (ruby: 家鴨(あひる)), 家鴨 [canonical] (ruby: 家鴨(アヒル)), ahiru [romanization], [counter]
Etymology: Appears in texts from the late Muromachi period. Various theories exist regarding the derivation; one of the more common derives this as a sound shift from ahiro, appearing around the same time as a compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”)). The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 家鴨/家鸭 (jiāyā). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|足|広|pos2=stem of adjective <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">広い</i> (hiroi, “broad, wide”)|sort=あひる|t1=foot, feet|tr1=a|tr2=hiro}} 足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”)), {{juku|sort=あひる}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{der|ja|zh|家鴨|sort=あひる}} Chinese 家鴨/家鸭 (jiāyā) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あひる|アヒル|count=羽}} 家鴨(あひる) or 家鴨(アヒル) • (ahiru) (counter 羽)
  1. a domestic duck (a domesticated variety of mallard)
    Sense id: en-家鴨-ja-noun-pn3iPuEq Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 26 23 17
  2. (slang, often derogatory) a woman who is short and has a large butt Tags: derogatory, often, slang
    Sense id: en-家鴨-ja-noun-HhSwoqav Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 2 28 27 5 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 41 16 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 26 23 17
  3. an academic grade of “B” (from the way the 乙 (otsu) character, used to indicate this grade, looks vaguely like a duck) Categories (lifeform): Ducks
    Sense id: en-家鴨-ja-noun-ZiclTm5S Disambiguation of Ducks: 12 22 36 17 13 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 2 28 27 5 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 41 16 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 28 44 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 29 44 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 26 23 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 30 43 16 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 29 43 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 30 45 22
  4. (military) an amphibious truck (from the English duck) Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-家鴨-ja-noun-rmniPKCR Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 41 16 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 26 23 17 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , [rare] Derived forms: 家鴨下駄: literally (ahiru geta), a style of 下駄 with short and a short distance between the (geta) (english: duck clogs; traditional wooden clogs; teeth; teeth; the wooden supports underneath), so named for the way it makes the wearer walk Related terms: 家鴨が文庫を背負う: → metaphor for the appearance of a short woman with a large butt (ahiru ga bunko o seō) (english: a duck carries a collection of books), walking along, 家鴨の火事見舞いa duck going to visit someone after a fire” → a metaphor for a short (ahiru no kajimimai), unattractive woman with a large butt, walking quickly, 家鴨の脚絆: → metaphor for something unsuited to someone's nature (ahiru no kyahan) (ruby: 家鴨(あひる), (きゃ), (はん)) (english: (like) a duck's gaiter), 家鴨も鴨の気位: → a metaphor for putting on airs (ahiru mo kamo no kigurai) (english: the domestic duck is also as proud as the wild duck), the general sense that a domestic duck is not as pretty as a wild duck
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠o̞ː] Forms: 家鴨 [canonical] (ruby: (), (おう)), kaō [romanization], kaafu [romanization], かあふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: */ka apu/ → /kaafu/ → */kaawu/ → /kaau/ → /kaɔː/ → /kaoː/ From Middle Chinese 家鴨 (MC kae 'aep). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=かおう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|家鴨}} 家鴨 (MC kae 'aep) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かおう|hhira=かあふ}} 家(か)鴨(おう) • (kaō) ^(←かあふ (kaafu)?)
  1. a domestic duck
    Sense id: en-家鴨-ja-noun-1qkZskRI Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 26 23 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家鸭",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家鴨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "zh:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 22 23 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 28 27 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "domestic duck (the domesticated variety of mallard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家鴨-zh-noun-VQoq9btJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic duck",
          "domestic duck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "菜鴨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "菜鸭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ aap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-ya¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-yā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā aap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ aap⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ ab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ aːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ aːp̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家鴨"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ahiru geta",
      "word": "家鴨下駄: literally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "duck clogs; traditional wooden clogs; teeth; teeth; the wooden supports underneath",
      "roman": "geta",
      "word": "a style of 下駄 with short and a short distance between the"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "so named for the way it makes the wearer walk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "足",
        "3": "広",
        "pos2": "stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">広い</i> (hiroi, “broad, wide”)",
        "sort": "あひる",
        "t1": "foot, feet",
        "tr1": "a",
        "tr2": "hiro"
      },
      "expansion": "足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "あひる"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "家鴨",
        "sort": "あひる"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 家鴨/家鸭 (jiāyā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears in texts from the late Muromachi period. Various theories exist regarding the derivation; one of the more common derives this as a sound shift from ahiro, appearing around the same time as a compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”)).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 家鴨/家鸭 (jiāyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "あひる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "家鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "アヒル"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羽",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あひる",
        "2": "アヒル",
        "count": "羽"
      },
      "expansion": "家鴨(あひる) or 家鴨(アヒル) • (ahiru) (counter 羽)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a duck carries a collection of books",
      "roman": "ahiru ga bunko o seō",
      "word": "家鴨が文庫を背負う: → metaphor for the appearance of a short woman with a large butt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "walking along"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ahiru no kajimimai",
      "word": "家鴨の火事見舞いa duck going to visit someone after a fire” → a metaphor for a short"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unattractive woman with a large butt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "walking quickly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(like) a duck's gaiter",
      "roman": "ahiru no kyahan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "あひる"
        ],
        [
          "脚",
          "きゃ"
        ],
        [
          "絆",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "家鴨の脚絆: → metaphor for something unsuited to someone's nature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the domestic duck is also as proud as the wild duck",
      "roman": "ahiru mo kamo no kigurai",
      "word": "家鴨も鴨の気位: → a metaphor for putting on airs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the general sense that a domestic duck is not as pretty as a wild duck"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 26 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a baby duck, a duckling",
          "roman": "ahiru no ko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アヒルの子",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a domestic duck (a domesticated variety of mallard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-pn3iPuEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic duck",
          "domestic duck"
        ],
        [
          "mallard",
          "mallard#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 28 27 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 41 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 26 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a woman who is short and has a large butt"
      ],
      "id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-HhSwoqav",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, often derogatory) a woman who is short and has a large butt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "often",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 28 27 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 41 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 44 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 44 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 26 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 43 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 43 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 45 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 36 17 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "ja:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an academic grade of “B” (from the way the 乙 (otsu) character, used to indicate this grade, looks vaguely like a duck)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-ZiclTm5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "B",
          "B"
        ],
        [
          "乙",
          "乙#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ja:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 41 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 26 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an amphibious truck (from the English duck)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-rmniPKCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "amphibious",
          "amphibious"
        ],
        [
          "truck",
          "truck"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) an amphibious truck (from the English duck)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あひる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠çiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鶩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Domestic duck",
    "Muromachi period",
    "ja:アヒル"
  ],
  "word": "家鴨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かおう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "家鴨"
      },
      "expansion": "家鴨 (MC kae 'aep)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/ka apu/ → /kaafu/ → */kaawu/ → /kaau/ → /kaɔː/ → /kaoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 家鴨 (MC kae 'aep).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "鴨",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かあふ",
      "roman": "kaafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かおう",
        "hhira": "かあふ"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)鴨(おう) • (kaō) ^(←かあふ (kaafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 26 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a domestic duck"
      ],
      "id": "en-家鴨-ja-noun-1qkZskRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic duck",
          "domestic duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Domestic duck",
    "ja:アヒル"
  ],
  "word": "家鴨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Ducks"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家鸭",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家鴨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 家",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 鴨",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Ducks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "domestic duck (the domesticated variety of mallard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic duck",
          "domestic duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ aap³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-ya¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-yā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā aap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ aap⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ ab³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ aːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ aːp̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "菜鴨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "菜鸭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家鴨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Ducks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ahiru geta",
      "word": "家鴨下駄: literally"
    },
    {
      "english": "duck clogs; traditional wooden clogs; teeth; teeth; the wooden supports underneath",
      "roman": "geta",
      "word": "a style of 下駄 with short and a short distance between the"
    },
    {
      "word": "so named for the way it makes the wearer walk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "足",
        "3": "広",
        "pos2": "stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">広い</i> (hiroi, “broad, wide”)",
        "sort": "あひる",
        "t1": "foot, feet",
        "tr1": "a",
        "tr2": "hiro"
      },
      "expansion": "足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”))",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "あひる"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "家鴨",
        "sort": "あひる"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 家鴨/家鸭 (jiāyā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears in texts from the late Muromachi period. Various theories exist regarding the derivation; one of the more common derives this as a sound shift from ahiro, appearing around the same time as a compound of 足 (a, “foot, feet”) + 広 (hiro, stem of adjective 広い (hiroi, “broad, wide”)).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 家鴨/家鸭 (jiāyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "あひる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "家鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "アヒル"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "羽",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あひる",
        "2": "アヒル",
        "count": "羽"
      },
      "expansion": "家鴨(あひる) or 家鴨(アヒル) • (ahiru) (counter 羽)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a duck carries a collection of books",
      "roman": "ahiru ga bunko o seō",
      "word": "家鴨が文庫を背負う: → metaphor for the appearance of a short woman with a large butt"
    },
    {
      "word": "walking along"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ahiru no kajimimai",
      "word": "家鴨の火事見舞いa duck going to visit someone after a fire” → a metaphor for a short"
    },
    {
      "word": "unattractive woman with a large butt"
    },
    {
      "word": "walking quickly"
    },
    {
      "english": "(like) a duck's gaiter",
      "roman": "ahiru no kyahan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家鴨",
          "あひる"
        ],
        [
          "脚",
          "きゃ"
        ],
        [
          "絆",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "家鴨の脚絆: → metaphor for something unsuited to someone's nature"
    },
    {
      "english": "the domestic duck is also as proud as the wild duck",
      "roman": "ahiru mo kamo no kigurai",
      "word": "家鴨も鴨の気位: → a metaphor for putting on airs"
    },
    {
      "word": "the general sense that a domestic duck is not as pretty as a wild duck"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a baby duck, a duckling",
          "roman": "ahiru no ko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アヒルの子",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a domestic duck (a domesticated variety of mallard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic duck",
          "domestic duck"
        ],
        [
          "mallard",
          "mallard#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese derogatory terms",
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a woman who is short and has a large butt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, often derogatory) a woman who is short and has a large butt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "often",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an academic grade of “B” (from the way the 乙 (otsu) character, used to indicate this grade, looks vaguely like a duck)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "B",
          "B"
        ],
        [
          "乙",
          "乙#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an amphibious truck (from the English duck)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "amphibious",
          "amphibious"
        ],
        [
          "truck",
          "truck"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) an amphibious truck (from the English duck)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あひる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠çiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "鶩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "鴨"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Domestic duck",
    "Muromachi period",
    "ja:アヒル"
  ],
  "word": "家鴨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Ducks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かおう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "家鴨"
      },
      "expansion": "家鴨 (MC kae 'aep)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/ka apu/ → /kaafu/ → */kaawu/ → /kaau/ → /kaɔː/ → /kaoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 家鴨 (MC kae 'aep).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家鴨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "鴨",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かあふ",
      "roman": "kaafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かおう",
        "hhira": "かあふ"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)鴨(おう) • (kaō) ^(←かあふ (kaafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a domestic duck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic duck",
          "domestic duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かおー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Domestic duck",
    "ja:アヒル"
  ],
  "word": "家鴨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 家鴨 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "家鴨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家鴨",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "家鴨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家鴨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "家鴨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家鴨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "家鴨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "家鴨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "家鴨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "家鴨",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "家鴨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "家鴨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.